Transaction Analysis focuses on understanding which ego state (Parent, Adult, Child) is active in a person when they speak or respond, and how this affects the outcome of an interaction.
Main Determinants
Ego States:
Parent (rules, criticism, care)
Adult (rational, problem-solving)
Child (emotional, spontaneous, dependent)
Transactions:
Complementary or crossed exchanges between ego states, which can either keep communication smooth or create conflict.
Strokes:
Units of recognition (positive/negative, verbal/non-verbal) that influence motivation, self-esteem, and relationship quality